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【原创】Python爬虫爬天眼查数据

Python Wangyeyu2015 9859℃

这篇就不多说了,前几日搞了个爬企查查的,今日再搞一个天眼查的,希望诸位从这两份源码上学到一些东西。

运行如下:

爬到数据如下:

源码如下:

#-*- coding-8 -*-
import requests
import lxml
import sys
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import xlwt
import time
import urllib

def craw(url,key_word,x,new_num):
    User_Agent = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64; rv:56.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/56.0'
    if x == 0:
        re = 'https://www.tianyancha.com/search?key='+key_word
    else:
        re = 'https://www.tianyancha.com/search/p{}?key={}'.format(x-1,key_word)
    headers = {
            'Host': 'www.tianyancha.com',
            'Connection': 'keep-alive',
            'Cache-Control': 'max-age=0',
            'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests': '1',
            'User-Agent': r'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/69.0.3497.100 Safari/537.36',
            'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8',
            'Referer': re,#'https://www.tianyancha.com/search?key=%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%20%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80',
            'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate, br',
            'Accept-Language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.9',
            'Cookie': r'cookiecookiecookiecookiecookiecookiecookiecookiecookiecookiecookiecookiecookiecookiecookiecookiecookiecookiecookiecookiecookiecookiecookiecookiecookiecookiecookiecookiecookiecookiecookiecookiecookiecookiecookiecookiecookiecookiecookiecookie',
            }
    try:
        response = requests.get(url,headers = headers)
        if response.status_code != 200:
            response.encoding = 'utf-8'
            print(response.status_code)
            print('ERROR')
        soup = BeautifulSoup(response.text,'lxml')
    except Exception:
        print('请求都不让,这天眼查也搞事情吗???')
    try:
        com_all_info = soup.body.select('.mt74 .container.-top .container-left .search-block.header-block-container')[0]
        com_all_info_array = com_all_info.select('.search-item.sv-search-company')
        print('开始爬取数据,请勿打开excel')

    except Exception:
        print('好像被拒绝访问了呢...请稍后再试叭...')
    try:
        for i in range(new_num,len(com_all_info_array)):
            try:
                temp_g_name = com_all_info_array[i].select('.content .header .name')[0].text    #获取公司名
                temp_g_state = com_all_info_array[i].select('.content .header .tag-common.-normal-bg')[0].text  #获取公司状态
                temp_r_name = com_all_info_array[i].select('.content .legalPersonName.link-click')[0].text    #获取法人名
                temp_g_money = com_all_info_array[i].select('.content .info.row.text-ellipsis div')[1].text.strip('注册资本:')    #获取注册资本
                temp_g_date = com_all_info_array[i].select('.content .info.row.text-ellipsis div')[2].text.strip('成立日期:')    #获取公司注册时间
                try:
                    try:
                        temp_r_phone = com_all_info_array[i].select('.content .contact.row div script')[0].text.strip('[').strip(']')    #获取法人手机号
                    except Exception:
                        temp_r_phone = com_all_info_array[i].select('.content .contact.row div')[0].select('span span')[0].text    #获取法人手机号
                except Ellipsis:
                    temp_r_phone = '未找到法人手机号'
                try:
                    try:
                        temp_r_email = com_all_info_array[i].select('.content .contact.row div script')[1].text.strip('[').strip(']')    #获取法人Email
                    except Exception:
                        temp_r_email = com_all_info_array[i].select('.content .contact.row div')[1].select('span')[1].text    #获取法人Email
                except Exception:
                    temp_r_email = '未找到法人邮箱'
    #            temp_g_desc = com_all_info_array[i].select('.content .match.row.text-ellipsis')[0].text    #获取公司备注
    
                g_name_list.append(temp_g_name)
                g_state_list.append(temp_g_state)
                r_name_list.append(temp_r_name)
                g_money_list.append(temp_g_money)
                g_date_list.append(temp_g_date)
                r_phone_list.append(temp_r_phone)
                r_email_list.append(temp_r_email)
    #            g_desc_list.append(temp_g_desc)
            except Exception:
                print(temp_g_name+"-信息不完整,>>>>跳过>>下一个")
    except Exception:
        print("这页有毒,换下一页")

if __name__ == '__main__':
    global g_name_list
    global g_state_list
    global r_name_list
    global g_money_list
    global g_date_list
    global r_phone_list
    global r_email_list
#    global g_desc_list

    g_name_list=[]
    g_state_list=[]
    r_name_list=[]
    g_money_list=[]
    g_date_list=[]
    r_phone_list=[]
    r_email_list=[]
#    g_desc_list=[]


    key_word = input('请输入您想搜索的关键词:')
    try:
        new_num = int(input('请输入您想从第几页检索:'))-1
    except Exception:
        new_num = 0
    try:
        num = int(input('请输入您想检索的次数:'))+1
    except Exception:
        num = 6
    try:
        sleep_time = int(input('请输入每次检索延时的秒数:'))
    except Exception:
        sleep_time = 5

    key_word = urllib.parse.quote(key_word)

    print('正在搜索,请稍后')

    for x in range(1,num):
        url = r'https://www.tianyancha.com/search/p{}?key={}'.format(x,key_word)
#        print(r'https://www.tianyancha.com/search/p{}?key={}'.format(x,key_word))
#        url = r'https://www.tianyancha.com/search/p2?key=%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%20%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80'
        s1 = craw(url,key_word,x,new_num)
        time.sleep(sleep_time)
    workbook = xlwt.Workbook()
    #创建sheet对象,新建sheet
    sheet1 = workbook.add_sheet('天眼查数据', cell_overwrite_ok=True)
    #---设置excel样式---
    #初始化样式
    style = xlwt.XFStyle()
    #创建字体样式
    font = xlwt.Font()
    font.name = '仿宋'
#    font.bold = True #加粗
    #设置字体
    style.font = font
    #使用样式写入数据
    print('正在存储数据,请勿打开excel')
    #向sheet中写入数据
    name_list = ['公司名字','公司状态','法定法人','注册资本','成立日期','法人电话','法人邮箱']#,'公司备注']
    for cc in range(0,len(name_list)):
        sheet1.write(0,cc,name_list[cc],style)
    for i in range(0,len(g_name_list)):
        print(g_name_list[i])
        sheet1.write(i+1,0,g_name_list[i],style)#公司名字
        sheet1.write(i+1,1,g_state_list[i],style)#公司状态
        sheet1.write(i+1,2,r_name_list[i],style)#法定法人
        sheet1.write(i+1,3,g_money_list[i],style)#注册资本
        sheet1.write(i+1,4,g_date_list[i],style)#成立日期
        sheet1.write(i+1,5,r_phone_list[i],style)#法人电话
        sheet1.write(i+1,6,r_email_list[i],style)#法人邮箱
#        sheet1.write(i+1,7,g_desc_list[i],style)#公司备注
    #保存excel文件,有同名的直接覆盖
    workbook.save(r"D:\wyy-tyc-"+time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d-%H-%M-%S", time.localtime()) +".xls")
    print('保存完毕~')

PS:运行前请将自己的cookie放到26行那里。

PPS:爬不到数据?自己手动去过一遍验证码再试试看。

PPPS:爬到的是空数据?自己去手动搜索一下看看这个词搜不搜得到。

PPPPS:最后一句了…要是觉着有用的话…请关注并收藏此链接…我嘛…刚买了几年服务器….不出意外的话,几年内都在,请关注我…拜托拜托 ~

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